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Amazon seller fees explained: referral fees, tiers and plans

Amazon charges a referral fee on every sale – a percentage of the total price the buyer pays, by category, with a minimum fee of €0.30 per item on amazon.de. On top come the selling plan (€39.00 a month or €0.99 per item) and, with FBA, the fulfilment fees. For a €29.99 kitchen product the referral fee is €4.50.

Choose marketplace and category – the Amazon calculator shows referral fee, FBA, ads and profit per sale.

Open the Amazon calculator

What Amazon charges per sale

  • Referral fee: a percentage of the total price the buyer pays – item price including VAT, shipping and gift wrap. The rate depends on the category; many categories have tiers.
  • Minimum referral fee: if the percentage is lower, Amazon charges the minimum instead (€0.30 on amazon.de, $0.30 on amazon.com).
  • Selling plan: Professional costs €39.00 a month on amazon.de ($39.99 on amazon.com), Individual €0.99 per item sold ($0.99).
  • Fulfilment by Amazon (FBA): fulfilment and storage fees by size, weight and season – see the note below.

Two kinds of tiers – and a price trap

Tiered categories work in one of two ways. With rates on parts of the price, each rate applies only to the part of the price inside its tier – like income tax. With one rate for the whole item, the total price decides which rate applies to the entire price.

The second kind has a trap: in "Haushaltsprodukte" on amazon.de, an item at €20.00 leaves you €18.40 after the referral fee, at €20.50 only €17.43. Above the threshold you need at least €21.65 to keep the same amount.

Minimum fee example: an item for €1.50 in "Küche" would cost €0.23 at the percentage rate – Amazon charges €0.30. Categories without a minimum on amazon.de: Bücher, Lebensmittel und Gourmet, Musik, Video und DVD, Software, Videospiele und Gaming-Zubehör, Videospielkonsolen.

amazon.de: categories with tiers

Category names as Amazon uses them on amazon.de:

CategoryReferral fee
Automobil und Motorsport15% on the part up to €50.00, 9% on the part above €50.00
Babyprodukte8% if the total price is at most €10.00, 15% otherwise (of the whole price)
Kinderwagen und Sicherheitsausrüstung8% if the total price is at most €10.00, 15% otherwise (of the whole price)
Beauty, Gesundheit und Körperpflege; Körperpflegegeräte8% if the total price is at most €10.00, 15% otherwise (of the whole price)
Wiederverwendbare Arbeits- und Schutzhandschuhe8% if the total price is at most €10.00, 15% otherwise (of the whole price)
Kleidung und Accessoires5% if the total price is at most €15.00, 10% if the total price is at most €20.00, 15% otherwise (of the whole price); Prime items above €45.00: 15% on the part up to €45.00, 7% on the part above €45.00
Elektronisches Zubehör; Computerzubehör15% on the part up to €100.00, 8% on the part above €100.00
Drucker- und Scannerzubehör15% on the part up to €100.00, 8% on the part above €100.00
Möbel15% on the part up to €200.00, 10% on the part above €200.00
Lebensmittel und Gourmet5% if the total price is at most €10.00, 15% otherwise (of the whole price)
Haushaltsprodukte8% if the total price is at most €20.00, 15% otherwise (of the whole price)
Schmuck20% on the part up to €250.00, 5% on the part above €250.00
Kleidung und Nahrung für Haustiere5% if the total price is at most €10.00, 15% otherwise (of the whole price)
Vitamine, Mineralien und Nahrungsergänzungsmittel5% if the total price is at most €10.00, 15% otherwise (of the whole price)
Uhren15% on the part up to €250.00, 5% on the part above €250.00

amazon.de: categories with one rate

RateCategories
45%Amazon-Gerätezubehör
15%Rucksäcke und Handtaschen, Bücher, Materialien für Unternehmen, Industrie und Wissenschaft, Kompaktgeräte, Fahrradzubehör, Brillen, Schutz für Brillen, Schuhe, Küche, Heimtextilien und Teppiche, Rasen und Garten, Gepäck, Zubehör für Gepäck, Matratzen, Musik, Video und DVD, Bürobedarf, Verpackungsmaterial, Haustierbedarf, Software, Sport und Outdoor, Spielzeug und Spiele, Videospiele und Gaming-Zubehör, Alles andere
13%Zubehör für Möbel, Werkzeuge und Heimwerkerbedarf, Tür-, Fenster- und Duschzubehör, Klebstoffe und Kabelbinder für den Privatgebrauch
12%Gewerbliches Elektro- und Energiezubehör, Handgemachte Produkte, Musikinstrumente und AV-Produktion
10%Bier, Wein und Spirituosen
8%Videospielkonsolen
7%Computer, Unterhaltungselektronik, Großgeräte, Reifen

The Prime rule for clothing on amazon.de

For "Kleidung und Accessoires", Prime items (FBA or seller-fulfilled Prime) above €45.00 use rates on parts of the price instead of one rate for the whole item. A €60.00 item costs €9.00 as a normal offer and €7.80 as a Prime offer.

amazon.com: categories with tiers and rates

"Media (Books, DVD, Music, Software, Video)" additionally has a closing fee of $1.80 per item.

CategoryReferral fee
Appliances - Compact15% on the part up to $300.00, 8% on the part above $300.00
Baby Products8% if the total price is at most $10.00, 15% otherwise (of the whole price)
Beauty, Health, and Personal Care8% if the total price is at most $10.00, 15% otherwise (of the whole price)
Clothing and Accessories5% if the total price is at most $15.00, 10% if the total price is at most $20.00, 17% otherwise (of the whole price)
Electronics Accessories15% on the part up to $100.00, 8% on the part above $100.00
Furniture15% on the part up to $200.00, 10% on the part above $200.00
Grocery and Gourmet8% if the total price is at most $15.00, 15% otherwise (of the whole price)
Jewelry20% on the part up to $250.00, 5% on the part above $250.00
Lawn Mowers and Snow Throwers15% on the part up to $500.00, 8% on the part above $500.00
Watches16% on the part up to $1,500.00, 3% on the part above $1,500.00
Amazon Device Accessories45%
Backpacks, Handbags, and Luggage, Eyewear, Footwear, Home and Kitchen, Lawn and Garden, Mattresses, Media (Books, DVD, Music, Software, Video), Musical Instruments and AV Production, Office Products, Pet Supplies (except veterinary diets), Sports and Outdoors, Tools and Home Improvement, Toys and Games, Video Games and Gaming Accessories, Everything Else15%
Automotive and Powersports, Base Equipment Power Tools, Business, Industrial, and Scientific Supplies12%
Tires10%
Appliances - Full-size, Computers, Consumer Electronics, Video Game Consoles8%

FBA fees

Fulfilment and storage fees depend on size, weight and season and change often, so we do not copy them. Take them from Amazon's FBA pages (sell.amazon.de/versand-durch-amazon, sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon) or the revenue calculator in Seller Central, and enter them in the Amazon calculator.

Worked examples: €29.99 kitchen product on amazon.de, Professional plan, 200 sales a month

Customer price incl. 19 % VAT, no Prime, no FBA and no advertising – only the fees Amazon charges for the sale.

Referral fee
€4.50
Referral fee as share of the customer price
15.0%
Professional plan per sale (€39.00 ÷ 200)
€0.20
Amazon fees per sale
€4.69
Same sale on the Individual plan
€5.49
Professional is cheaper from
40 sales a month

Calculate the referral fee on the price the buyer pays, including VAT – and add FBA fees and advertising before you judge the margin.

Common mistakes and how to fix them

Calculating the fee on the net price

Why it matters: Amazon applies the rate to the total price including VAT and shipping – on the net price the fee looks about a sixth lower than it is.

Fix: Use the price the buyer pays; the calculator does this automatically.

Pricing just above a tier threshold

Why it matters: With one rate for the whole item, a slightly higher price can leave you less money.

Fix: Check the tiers of your category before you set prices near a threshold.

Forgetting FBA and storage

Why it matters: For cheap items, FBA fees are often higher than the referral fee.

Fix: Take the FBA fee from Amazon's revenue calculator and enter it with the storage cost per unit.

Frequently asked questions

Is the referral fee charged on returns?

Amazon’s fee rules for refunds decide how much of the referral fee comes back – check them in Seller Central. The calculator counts returns conservatively and assumes no fee is refunded.

Does the referral fee include VAT?

The fee is calculated on the price including VAT. Whether VAT is charged on Amazon's fee invoice depends on your registration – the calculator treats Amazon fees as final costs.

Are the rates the same on all Amazon marketplaces?

No – amazon.de and amazon.com differ in rates, tiers and categories (for example clothing and watches). Always use the pricing page of the marketplace you sell on.

Which category applies to my product?

The one Amazon assigns to your listing – Seller Central shows the fee preview. If your category is not listed, use “everything else” and check the preview.

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Sources

Fees, rates and rules change. We check the official sources listed here regularly – the date shows our last check.